lundi 9 mars 2015

Codility : Brackets Determine whether a given string of parentheses is properly nested



Problem description from codility :


A string S consisting of N characters is considered to be properly nested if any of the following conditions is true:


S is empty; S has the form "(U)" or "[U]" or "{U}" where U is a properly nested string; S has the form "VW" where V and W are properly nested strings. For example, the string "{[()()]}" is properly nested but "([)()]" is not.


Write a function:


class Solution { public int solution(String S); }


that, given a string S consisting of N characters, returns 1 if S is properly nested and 0 otherwise.


For example, given S = "{[()()]}", the function should return 1 and given S = "([)()]", the function should return 0, as explained above.


Assume that:


N is an integer within the range [0..200,000]; string S consists only of the following characters: "(", "{", "[", "]", "}" and/or ")". Complexity:


expected worst-case time complexity is O(N); expected worst-case space complexity is O(N) (not counting the storage required for input arguments).


I get 87% I cant seem to figure out the problem.


enter image description here


Here is my code :



// you can also use imports, for example:
// import java.util.*;
import java.util.Stack;
// you can use System.out.println for debugging purposes, e.g.
// System.out.println("this is a debug message");

class Solution {
public int solution(String s) {

if (s.length() % 2 != 0) {
return 0;
}

Character openingBrace = new Character('{');
Character openingBracket = new Character('[');
Character openingParen = new Character('(');
Stack<Character> openingStack = new Stack<Character>();

for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
char c = s.charAt(i);
if (c == openingBrace || c == openingBracket || c == openingParen) {
openingStack.push(c);
} else {
if (i == s.length()-1 && openingStack.size() != 1) {
return 0;
}
if (openingStack.isEmpty()) {
return 0;
}
Character openingCharacter = openingStack.pop();
switch (c) {
case '}':
if (!openingCharacter.equals(openingBrace)) {
return 0;
}
break;
case ']':
if (!openingCharacter.equals(openingBracket)) {
return 0;
}
break;
case ')':
if (!openingCharacter.equals(openingParen)) {
return 0;
}
break;

default:
break;
}
}
}

return 1;

}
}



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